How Good Is Life

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Progress literacy

How survivorship shapes what we notice in the news

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Photo: Goreme Panorama From Southeast by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen (CC BY-SA 3.0), via Openverse

Survivorship bias describes the tendency to notice and remember the cases that made it through some filter, while the far larger number that did not simply disappear from view. News coverage of dramatic success stories, a single business that thrived, a single recovery against the odds, often suffers from exactly this distortion.

The stories that get told are, by definition, the ones with an interesting ending, which quietly skews a reader's sense of how common that ending actually is. A hundred quiet failures rarely make the news, while the one striking success gets covered repeatedly, creating an impression of odds far better than they really are.

Correcting for this means actively asking what the denominator looked like: how many attempts preceded this particular success, and what happened to the rest. That question does not diminish the story being told, but it does place it more accurately within the fuller picture it was quietly pulled from.

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Printed from How Good Is Life. Sources for this article are listed at the end of the page.